Saturday, June 20, 2015

Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám

After nearly 1,000 years of history, the Temple of Literature Mieu- still damn old with many architectural features of the era and is one of the cultural and historical sites represent the most important and the Capital and the whole country ... Literature was built in 1070 under King Ly Thanh Tong, is a shrine to Confucius, the Confucian sages and Director of Quoc Tu Chu Van An, mentor religious and moral importance of Vietnam education.

Quoc Tu Giam was built in 1076 during the reign of King Ly Nhan Tong, where the training of talents for the country, is the first university in our country. VM-VM architecture QTG-QTG located south of Thang Long (now Hanoi), facing due south with a total area of ​​55.027m2 including Lake Van, garden Monitoring and Inner Self. Inner self is divided into five areas: the first area from gate to gate Dai Trung Temple of Literature; Monday highlights areas with Khue Van, a unique structure was built in 1805 with wooden architecture, four sides with windows and the wide circle radiating sides image symbolizing the morning star shines ; The third area where doctors kept beer was built from 1484; Wednesday worship Confucius area and plaques of 72 outstanding pupils taste of worship Confucius and Chu Van An, Tu Quoc Tu Giam industry; fifth district Thai house, which is the ancient Temple of Literature, the first national university in our country.
The architecture of the Temple of Literature was built with iron wood, terracotta tiles, tiles comedy style of the art dynasty Le, Nguyen and the ancient trees hundreds of years old. To honor the educational and cultural traditions of Vietnam, Thai project was built in 2000 on the site of ancient QTG (Thai Hoc street) with a surface area over 6000m2 Learning at QTG The organization of teaching, Learning at QTG starting in 1076 under the Ly dynasty, developed and perfected under the Le Dynasty, XV century. QTG is gathered heads (principals) and Private Enterprise (Vice), in charge of teaching positions: District education, online instructor, assistant professor and doctor.
Monitoring students (pupils) are mainly those who have passed the exam Perfume, through an examination in the Ministry of Mass will be at QTG to study for the exam preparation and exam Family Association. Monitoring students are divided into three classes: Upper amnesty, Middle and Lower amnesty amnesty. Minimum learning period is 3 years and a maximum of 7 years. Learning process mainly lectures books, documents and text comment. The contestants after undergoing 4 exams Union (economic performance, ie, the implementation mechanism, projection, expression, performance, poetry, poetry books) are in competition Dinh. Thi Dinh was held at the Royal Palace, by the king himself the questions and mark last revised. Those graphs are grouped into three classes Suspension: First armor Dr. referring practitioners (Poinsettias, table labels, Detective flowers); WWII armor Dr. backgrounds (Royal thyroid) and thyroid Tertiary Dong came Dr. (PhD).
History Vietnam service examination starting in 1075 until last Confucian examinations in 1919 have 2898 people key length. Science park only take 3 people at least, science park take 62 people at most. Particularly young people passing Nguyen Hien (examinations in 1247) at age 13, the oldest park is Dr. Quach Dong Tiger (examinations in 1634) when 68 years old. Beer Dr. One of the famous monuments of VM-QTG 82 steles Ph.D., name, hometown of her doctorate in 1307 of 82 examinations from 1442- 1779 includes 81 faculties 1 Faculty tide Le and Mac .
Beer carved on stones Dr. blue, unequal size are carved intricate patterns. Beer Dr Nham Tuat Sciences 3rd year, date (1442) clearly stated the importance of the training of talents and encourage those officers: "Natural gas is currently the country. Natural gas is so prevalent that prosperous powerful nation, it's natural water and gas main failure that low. So kings, saints do not consider intelligent nobody fussy artist who, fostering talents, cultivate country natural gas urgent work ... So, back to the stone engraving at the entrance to building Thai scholars has four methods to admire, but elated fans, practicing good reputation, eagerly forward to help Saudi Royal. Thou must just prefer nominal, only text where fond nowhere ". Beer is placed on the turtle's back. Tortoise is one of four mascots: Long, Ly, Qui, Phoenix. Turtles live longer, healthier, so the beer put on the back of turtles Dr rock show respect talents and lasting forever. VM-QTG today Monuments VM-QTG has survived more than 900 years, the monuments rated historical culture from the first round (1962).
Month 4/1988, Cultural Activity Center VM-QTG science was established with the task of managing, preserving, planning the renovation relics restored to serve visitors and a place to study the Scientists meet, exchange and discuss in order to mobilize the intellectual force in the country. Every year, on the occasion at the VM-QTG persist cultural activities, organizing festivals like the sage incense offering, organizing human chess, traditional dance, poetry average, calligraphy exhibition, World About Poetry Spring ... In 1997, the Ox Lunar New Year, Tet first implementation of the ban fireworks, VM-QTG has been honored where the drums used to signal the countdown. It is also the venue constructors Assembly Thang Long drums and performed the opening ceremony of Thang Long drum program at the time of transition between the millennium New Year 2000. In the next plan, VM-QTG am gradually pilot programs with bold cultural nation as the club "Thang Long Tao Poetry Forum", club "Teacher's Teacher Excellence and lay people," building "celebrity Hanoi Museum"

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