Central relic Hoang Thang Long - Hanoi has a total area of 18,395ha, including zone 18 Hoang Dieu Archaeological relics and remnants of relic Citadel Hanoi Hanoi as flagpoles, Doan Mon, Kinh Thien Palace, the D67, Hau Lau, North gate, and 8-port wall supply and the Nguyen Dynasty. This relic is located in Ba Dinh district and is bounded by the north as Phan Dinh Phung Street; Bac Son's south road and Parliament; Hoang Dieu street west, the road to Independence and Parliament; southwest of the road east of Dien Bien Phu and Nguyen Tri Phuong
1009, Ly Cong Uan ascended the throne, founder of the Ly dynasty. July fall in 1010, the king announced the premiere of natural capital (the projector to move the capital) to move the capital from Hoa Lu (Ninh Binh) to Dai La. Immediately after the transfer of the Capital, Ly Cong Uan was to urgently build Thang Long Citadel, until early 1011 completion. When new construction, Thang Long Citadel was built in the model of triple citadel including outer ring called La city or citadel, surrounded the capital and the whole country along the three rivers: the Red River, To Lich River and Taurus. Citadel was the residence and living of the population. Membered ring Monday (in the middle) is the Citadel, is the main tide, residence and work of officials in the government. City is the smallest in the Forbidden City, which is only for kings, queens and the few female beauty supply frequency. Tran dynasty ascended the throne after the takeover was the Thang Long Citadel and continued remodeling, construction of new facilities. To arrive early Le dynasty, Citadel and the Citadel to be built, extended out. During the period from 1516 to 1788 during the Mac and Le Trung Hung, Thang Long citadel was destroyed several times.
In early 1789, moved the capital of King Quang Trung Phu Xuan Bac Thang Long was the only. Nguyen Dynasty, what remains of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long in turn were the kings moved in Phu Xuan served for the construction of a new city. Only electricity Telescope and Hau Lau is retained as operating supply for the king Nguyen whenever sits north of price. In 1805, King Gia Long to break the wall of the old imperial city and to build Thanh Hanoi style of French Vauban much smaller scale. In 1831, during a major administrative reform, King Minh Mang Thang Long has renamed the Hanoi province. When finished occupy Indochina, the French chose Hanoi federal capital of French Indochina and Hanoi City broke away to take land for offices, barracks for the French. Since 1954, when our soldiers liberated the takeover, the regional capital, Hanoi City has become the headquarters of the Ministry of Defence. So first value of the center Hoang Thang Long - Hanoi shown that it is almost a "living history" flowing smoothly in both length of more than 10 century history of Thang Long-Hanoi , from Dai La to Thang Long pre-modern times.
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